Question

Microvilli are present on cells that, because of their function, benefit from an increased membrane surface area. Which structure(s) on a neuron provide a comparable benefit?

A. cell body

B. dendrites

C. axon

D. varicosities

E. collaterals

Answer 1

Microvilli are small cylindrical extensions of the plasma membrane that greatly increase surface area. In neurons, dendrites provide a similar benefit by branching out and increasing surface area for synaptic connections.

Step-by-step explanation:

Microvilli are small cylindrical extensions of the plasma membrane that greatly increase the surface area of absorptive cells. In neurons, dendrites provide a comparable benefit by branching out and increasing the surface area for possible synaptic connections. Dendritic spines, small protrusions on dendrites, further increase the surface area for synaptic connections.