Final answer:
Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a synaptic phenomenon that strengthens the connection between two neurons, leading to enhanced learning and memory. It is based on the Hebbian principle, which states that neurons that fire together wire together. LTP occurs when two neurons are repeatedly activated together, resulting in a stronger connection between them.
Step-by-step explanation:
Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of a synaptic connection. It is a synaptic phenomenon that is thought to be responsible for learning and memory. LTP is based on the Hebbian principle, which states that cells that fire together wire together. This means that when two neurons are repeatedly activated at the same time, the connection between them is strengthened, making it more likely for the postsynaptic neuron to fire in response to the presynaptic neuron.