Final answer:
Cell death by apoptosis avoids all of the following EXCEPT induction of macrophages to devour diseased cell (Option E).
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of programmed cell death is known as apoptosis. Unlike other forms of cell death that may cause damage to surrounding tissues, apoptosis is a controlled process that avoids tissue injury, prevents induction of an autoimmune response, and avoids stimulating substantial inflammation that would necessitate a larger immune response.
However, apoptosis does not avoid the induction of signal for macrophages to devour the diseased cell; in fact, it actively encourages this as part of the cleanup process after the cell dies.
Therefore, the answer to the question 'Cell death by apoptosis avoids all of the following EXCEPT' is e. induction of macrophages to devour diseased cells.