Final answer:
Old Stormalong exhibits cleverness by trying different solutions when the initial plan fails to free the ship's anchor, mirroring the adaptability shown by characters in similar stressful, sea-related situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student seeks to understand how the character 'Old Stormalong' from the passage demonstrates cleverness. From the provided options and excerpts, the cleverness is shown by his ability to try different solutions when his first idea doesn't work. In the extracts, characters exhibit the necessity of adaptability in dire situations, such as the captain instructing to 'Keep her head up', the oiler’s decision-making, and the correspondent's ability to push forward despite being thrown by a wave. These all parallel Stormalong's ability to work through problems dynamically illustrating cleverness, similar to the passage's character demonstrating resilience and adaptability in the face of challenging circumstances.