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Small area that relays signals for auditory and visual reflexes as well as eye movement

A. Medulla oblongata
B. Pons
C. Midbrain
D. Reticular formation

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The midbrain is the small area in the brain stem responsible for relaying signals for auditory and visual reflexes, as well as coordinating eye movements, particularly through the superior colliculus and the paramedian pontine reticular formation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The small area that is involved in relaying signals for auditory and visual reflexes, as well as eye movement, is known as the midbrain. This area of the brain stem integrates sensory representations of the visual and auditory perceptual spaces and is responsible for initiating eye movements. For example, the superior colliculus within the midbrain integrates visual stimuli with motor responses. Additionally, the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF), along with other structures like the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nuclei, is connected by the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), which helps in the coordination of eye movements.

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