Final answer:
The survivorship curve typical of populations in which individuals usually live to an old age is a Type I survivorship curve, associated with low early mortality and increased care for a small number of offspring.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of survivorship curve that is typical of populations in which individuals tend to live out their physiological life span is a Type I survivorship curve. This curve is characterized by low mortality in the early and middle years, with the occurrence of death mostly in older individuals. Organisms with a Type I curve, such as humans and most mammals, typically produce fewer offspring but provide substantial parental care, augmenting the chances of offspring survival.