Final answer:
It is true that the most common spatial distribution among individuals within a population is clumped, reflecting the patchy nature of resources in certain environments and the social behavior of some species.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the most common spatial distribution among individuals within a population is clumped is true. When individuals are in a clumped distribution, they are grouped together in areas of the environment where resources are abundant. This pattern occurs frequently in nature and may be seen in species that live in social groups such as schools of fish or herds of elephants, or in plants like oak trees that drop seeds directly below their canopy. Conversely, a uniform distribution is characterized by even spacing between individuals and is often observed in territorial species, or in plants that exert mechanisms to inhibit the growth of their neighbors. Lastly, a random distribution can be seen in species like dandelions, which have wind-dispersed seeds that germinate in any suitable location they land on.