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________ is the maintenance by an animal of a relatively constant internal environment in a varying external environment.

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Final answer:

Homeostasis is the maintenance by an animal of a relatively constant internal environment in a varying external environment. It is essential for survival and proper functioning of organisms.

Step-by-step explanation:

Homeostasis is the maintenance by an animal of a relatively constant internal environment in a varying external environment. All living things are able to maintain a more-or-less constant internal environment, keeping things relatively stable on the inside regardless of the conditions around them. This process is essential for survival and proper functioning of organisms.

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