Final answer:
Henry Hudson faced obstacles such as the failure to find the Northwest Passage, navigating unfamiliar waters, and establishing friendly relationships with indigenous peoples.
Step-by-step explanation:
Henry Hudson faced several obstacles during his exploration. One of the main challenges he encountered was the failure to find the Northwest Passage, which was his primary objective. Instead, he discovered the Hudson River, which became too shallow for ocean-going ships near present-day Albany, New York.
Additionally, Hudson faced challenges in navigating unfamiliar waters and dealing with harsh weather conditions. He also had to establish friendly relationships with the indigenous peoples, such as the Iroquois Nations, in order to trade with them.
Despite not finding the Northwest Passage, Hudson's expedition resulted in the discovery of valuable ports and a rich river valley, which were claimed by the Dutch.