Final answer:
Transporter proteins are involved in the facilitated diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane. They can be either carrier proteins or channel proteins. Transporters can be gated by membrane potential or mechanical stress.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transporter proteins are involved in the facilitated diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane. They can be either carrier proteins or channel proteins.
Carrier proteins require binding of the solute to transport it across the membrane, while channel proteins create pores for ions to pass through. Transporters can be gated by membrane potential or mechanical stress.