Final answer:
The recognition of accrued interest will affect Hernandez Company's Income Statement and Statement of Cash Flows.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recognition of accrued interest in Hernandez Company's financial statements on December 31, Year 1 will affect the Income Statement and the Statement of Cash Flows.
On the Income Statement, the accrued interest will be recognized as Revenue. This will increase Hernandez's Net Income. On the Statement of Cash Flows, the accrued interest will be recorded as an Operating Activity. The cash received from Acosta Company as interest will increase Hernandez's Cash Flow from Operating Activities.