Final answer:
The pragmatic nationalist view holds that a country can benefit from creating jobs and skills while the profits are returned to the home country, often focusing on internal investment and protecting industries vital to national security and cultural identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of the pragmatic nationalist view is that the host country can gain in jobs and skills while the profits go to the home country. In this context, countries aim to invest internally by developing their own power and industries as well as promoting the success of individual workers to benefit their own citizens. This could align with a neorealist perspective where the focus is on ensuring state security and the balance of power rather than the redistribution of wealth or global class struggles, which would relate more closely to a Marxist worldview.
This pragmatic nationalist stance often surfaces in situations where nations prioritize their own economic development and security over the potential benefits of unfettered global trade. For example, restrictions on trade may be enacted to protect industries crucial for national security, such as the defense industry in the missile defense systems scenario between geopolitical rivals. Additionally, preserving a cultural identity may be a significant factor in trade policies, such as in Japan's approach to rice production, which holds cultural importance.
While international trade typically brings more benefits than costs, it can still result in jobs lost to foreign competition, posing the question of whether trade should be limited to avoid such negative impact. This conundrum reflects the complex balance that pragmatic nationalists must weigh between the gains and losses brought about by international trade.