Final answer:
The 'competent' stage in Benner's Model is where nurses develop the ability to prioritize tasks based on experience. This stage typically occurs after about 2-3 years of clinical practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The stage in Benner's Novice to Expert Model where the nurse begins to develop the ability to prioritize tasks by drawing on experience is the competent stage. At the competent level, nurses have been in practice for about 2-3 years and they are able to manage clinical care with a long-term perspective. Through experience, they have encountered different situations, and they utilize this knowledge to anticipate future events and plan accordingly. They are able to prioritize tasks more effectively as they can recognize patterns and subtle differences in similar situations presented.
In contrast, 'novices' have no experience and are task-oriented, following rules and guidelines strictly. 'Advanced beginners' begin to experience clinical situations and start to formulate principles based on these experiences, but they still require support for priority setting. 'Proficient' nurses perceive situations as a whole and are able to prioritize based on their deep understanding and holistic view of patient care, which is more advanced than the 'competent' level.
The ability to prioritize tasks by drawing on experience is first developed at the competent stage of Benner's Novice to Expert Model for nursing competence.
According to Benner's model, the novice stage is characterized by a lack of experience and the reliance on specific rules and procedures. The advanced beginner stage is marked by the novice nurse beginning to recognize common patterns but still requiring assistance and supervision. At the competent stage, the nurse has gained enough experience to be able to prioritize tasks.
The proficient stage is characterized by the nurse having a more holistic understanding of patient situations and being able to make judgments based on an understanding of the overall context.