Final answer:
The Human Genome Project used basic science to understand DNA structures and applied science to develop health-related solutions using that knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Human Genome Project incorporated both basic and applied sciences in its quest to decipher the human genome. Basic science was essential as it involved the foundational research necessary to understand the structure and function of the genome, starting with less complex organisms and then moving to human DNA.
This fundamental knowledge laid the groundwork for applied research, which utilizes that information to address practical and often health-related issues, such as developing cures and providing early diagnoses for genetically based diseases.