Final answer:
Journalism refers to a model of reporting based on the communication of "facts" rather than opinions and committed to the idea of being "fair" in the presentation of all sides of a debate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that journalism refers to a model of reporting based on the communication of "facts" rather than opinions and committed to the idea of being "fair" in the presentation of all sides of a debate is true.
Objective reporting, also known as descriptive reporting, emerged in the early twentieth century, championed by newspaper publishers such as Adolph Ochs of The New York Times. This type of journalism focuses on reporting the facts without bias or personal opinion.
However, it is worth noting that there is also interpretive reporting, where journalists analyze and interpret the material they present. Nonetheless, the basis of journalism is to communicate facts and strive for fairness in presenting different perspectives.