Final answer:
Linear dots or tree patterns in art result from design principles creating organized, repeated shapes and forms, contributing to the composition's unity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Linear dots or tree patterns are a result of specific design principles employed in various forms of art, such as mosaics, paintings, or even scientific phenomena. In the context of design, patterns are organized and repeated shapes or forms.
They are integral in forming a cohesive composition, sometimes becoming the centerpiece of the artwork. Patterns like flowers, leaves, spirals, and circles are classic examples. These patterns could be hard to discern but are essential; they are formed by the colors, illustrations, or shapes and work together to bring unity to the piece.
In the principle of similarity, as noted with alternating rows of colors in an array of dots, our perception groups similar elements together. In another context, Lichtenberg figures are fractal-like tree patterns observed in a Plexiglas® block, created by the dielectric breakdown from a strong electric field, illustrating how natural phenomena can manifest as intricate designs.
The proximity of dots plays a significant role in the perceived tension or harmony within an artwork. When dots are close together, they start to form a recognizable shape, contributing to the overall pattern. This principle can be observed in artworks that use meticulously aligned, parallel colored lines to produce illusionary images, like those created by Anuszkiewicz, where illusions of curved surfaces are achieved through precise patterning.