Final answer:
Throughout history, societies have employed systems to enforce behavior, such as the Code of Hammurabi, where punishments varied by social status. Behavior conditioning, rewarding positive actions and punishing negative ones, was prevalent in various forms, including in schools which would sometimes use incentives like early release for good behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
At times throughout history, various societies have enforced rules of conduct with systems that reward good behavior and punish misbehavior. One such example is the Code of Hammurabi, where punishment was expected to fit the crime, yet often penalties differed based on one's social status. The principle of behavior conditioning has been seen across different cultures and time periods, involving the use of rewards for positive actions and punishments for negative ones. This principle was not only evident in ancient laws but also in educational settings, where the approach towards teaching and discipline could be quite different. Some schools would use early release as an incentive for good behavior, while others would extend the time or punish misbehavior with harsh discipline practices, all depending on the prevailing cultural and social norms.