Final answer:
Recent research, as reviewed by Anne Fausto-Sterling, shows that there are minimal or no significant cognitive differences between the genders. Emotional intelligence, as per this research, is not significantly influenced by gender, and the claim that males score higher than females in emotional intelligence is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question regarding the emotional intelligence of males compared to females is predicated on general perceptions of gender differences in cognitive and behavioral abilities. According to Anne Fausto-Sterling's extensive review in her book Myths of Gender, the majority of research does not support the notion that there are significant cognitive differences between males and females. In fact, when differences in verbal and spatial abilities are observed, they are typically minimal and not highly relevant to real-world applications such as education and employment.
Exploration into the concept of emotional intelligence, which integrates Gardner's interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences, suggests that it includes skills like empathy and understanding social relationships. Some researchers propose that emotional intelligence may be linked more closely to success than traditional measures of intelligence. Therefore, the statement that males score higher than females in emotional intelligence is false, as emotional intelligence is not a quality that is uniformly or significantly influenced by gender.
Ultimately, the consensus in recent research presents a different picture, indicating that emotional intelligence is not significantly impacted by gender, but rather by a variety of other factors. To manage strong emotions, employing metacognitive strategies to reflect on and regulate emotions is suggested, regardless of gender.