Final answer:
The statement is false. Backups in a direct access file environment are not automatic and require a specific system or software to perform regular backups for data protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Backups are automatically produced in a direct access file environment" is false. The statement is false. Backups in a direct access file environment are not automatic and require a specific system or software to perform regular backups for data protection.
In a direct access file environment, also known as a direct access storage device (DASD) environment, backups are not automatically created unless a specific backup system or software is in place to perform this task. Regular backups are essential for data protection and recovery in case of data loss, corruption, or disasters. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the system administrator or users to set up and ensure that these backups are taken regularly and stored safely.