Final answer:
False. The short-term capital loss is first applied to any short-term gains before being applied to long-term gains.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. When a taxpayer has both short-term capital losses and long-term capital gains, the short-term losses are first applied to any short-term gains. If there are still remaining short-term losses, they can then be applied to any long-term gains. In the given scenario, the short-term capital loss would be applied to the short-term gain from the collectible capital gain first.