Final answer:
The given statement is b. false because the correct standard deduction for Jason and Peg in 2019 should be $28,600 after accounting for both the age and blindness factors, not the $28,300 as claimed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement given about Jason and Peg's standard deduction for 2019 is false. The standard deduction for a married couple filing jointly in 2019 starts at $24,400. Since both Jason and Peg are over 65, they each qualify for an additional standard deduction of $1,300.
Jason being legally blind qualifies for an additional standard deduction on top of the age-related increase. Therefore, the total standard deduction for Jason and Peg would be the sum of the base amount plus three times the additional standard deduction for age and blindness ($24,400 + $1,300 + $1,300 + $1,600). This would total to $28,600, and not $28,300 as stated in the question.