Final answer:
Controlling involves methods of calculating progression toward objectives and modifying strategies as needed(option a).
Step-by-step explanation:
Controlling involves methods of calculating progression toward objectives and modifying strategies as needed(option a).
It is a management function that allows managers to monitor and adjust activities to ensure that goals are being met effectively and efficiently. For example, if a company sets a sales target for a specific period, the managers can control the progress by analyzing sales data, identifying gaps, and implementing corrective actions to achieve the target.