Final answer:
A minority group is characterized by unequal treatment, distinguishing traits, involuntary membership, awareness of subordination, and in-group marriage.
Step-by-step explanation:
A minority group is characterized by five main characteristics:
- Unequal treatment and less power over their lives: Minority groups often experience discrimination and have less access to opportunities, resources, and decision-making power compared to the dominant group.
- Distinguishing physical or cultural traits: Minority groups possess physical or cultural traits that set them apart from the dominant group, such as skin color, language, or religious practices.
- Involuntary membership: Individuals do not choose to be part of a minority group; they are born into it or acquire the status involuntarily.
- Awareness of subordination: Minority group members are aware of the systemic discrimination and inequality they face and may actively mobilize for their rights.
- High rate of in-group marriage: Members of a minority group often marry within their own group due to shared experiences and cultural affinity.
Examples of minority groups include the LGBTQ community, religious practitioners of minority faiths, and people with disabilities.