Final answer:
Hispanics are currently the fastest-growing and largest minority group in the United States, surpassing African Americans, and make up about 16 percent of the US population according to the 2010 Census.
Therefore, option 3) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group that is quickly becoming the largest minority in the United States is Hispanics. Since the 2000 US Census, Hispanics have surpassed African Americans as the largest minority group. This growth is attributed to both higher birth rates among Hispanics and significant immigration. As of the 2010 Census, Hispanics constituted about 16 percent of the US population, compared to 12.6 percent African Americans, 5 percent Asians and Pacific Islanders, and 1 percent Native Americans. Additionally, the Hispanic electorate has been a significant source of growth in voter numbers since 2000, contributing to the changing racial and ethnic composition of the US electorate.
Latinos also have access to an increasing Spanish-language media that provides a mix of news and advocacy, which helps them stay connected with their community and issues. Important public debates such as immigration reform, the DREAM Act, and family separation policies at the border highlight the ongoing challenges and active involvement of Hispanics in the political and social fabric of the country.