Question

The nurse is teaching about the process of passively moving water from an area of lower particle concentration to an area of higher particle concentration. Which process is the nurse describing?

1) Osmosis
2) Filtration
3) Diffusion
4) Active transport

Answer 1

The nurse is describing osmosis, which is the passive movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower to higher solute concentration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse is likely describing the process of osmosis, which is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration. It is a type of passive transport, which means that it does not require any energy from the cell.

Water moves in this way in order to equalize the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane. The principal force driving movement in diffusion is the concentration gradient, which naturally encourages substances to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration to achieve balance.