Question

A nurse is providing teaching about home care to the guardian of an adolescent who has hemophilia. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse provide?

A) Encourage participation in contact sports for physical fitness.
B) Administer aspirin for pain relief in case of a bleeding episode.
C) Apply ice packs to joints to alleviate pain and swelling.
D) Avoid activities that carry a risk of injury or bleeding.

Answer 1

Instruct the guardian of an adolescent with hemophilia to apply ice packs to reduce joint pain and swelling, avoid activities with injury risk, and refrain from using aspirin to manage pain due to its anti-clotting properties.(option C)

Step-by-step explanation:

When teaching the guardian of an adolescent with hemophilia, a genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, it is crucial to provide the correct home care instructions.

One important piece of advice is to apply ice packs to joints to alleviate pain and swelling, as this can help reduce inflammation in a gentle way without affecting clotting.

It is also essential to avoid activities that carry a risk of injury or bleeding due to the increased bleeding risk associated with hemophilia. Finally, it is critical to note that aspirin should not be administered for pain relief, as this medication interferes with platelet function and blood clotting, which can exacerbate bleeding problems.