In this problem
In 2007 ------> $45.2 billion
In 2001 -----> $45.2 billion-$14.7 billion=$30.5 billion
so
$30.5 billion -------> represent 100%
applying proportion or rule of three
$30.5 billion -------> represent 100%
$14.7 billion -------> x
x=14.7(100)/30.5
x=48.2%
therefore
the percent of increase is 48.2 %