Final answer:
A plant growing in the shade is expected to have a lower maximum photosynthetic rate than a plant growing in sunlight.
Step-by-step explanation:
A plant growing in the shade is expected to have a lower maximum photosynthetic rate than a plant growing in sunlight. This is because sunlight is a key factor for photosynthesis, and plants in the shade receive less light. Therefore, they have a decreased ability to produce glucose and oxygen through photosynthesis.
For example, a plant growing in a densely shaded forest floor may have adapted by having larger leaves or narrower leaf angles to capture more available light. However, their maximum photosynthetic rate will still be lower compared to plants in direct sunlight.