Question

Match the cell type to its function.

Kill cells infected by a virus as part of the specific immune response.

A) macrophages
B) helper T cells
C) mast cells
D) B cells
E) natural killer cells
F) cytotoxic T cells
G) plasma cells

Answer 1

Cytotoxic T cells (option F) are responsible for killing cells infected by a virus as part of the specific immune response.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cell type that matches the function of killing cells infected by a virus as part of the specific immune response is cytotoxic T cells (option F).

Cytotoxic T cells, also known as Tc cells, play a crucial role in the cell-mediated immune response. They can identify and destroy virus-infected cells before the pathogen can replicate and escape. These cells induce apoptosis in the target cells by using mechanisms such as perforins and granzymes, similar to natural killer (NK) cells. By killing the infected cells, cytotoxic T cells prevent the progression of intracellular infections and help combat viral infections.