Question

Name the general category into which double-stranded circular extrachromosomal DNA elements such as F factors, ColE1, and R would fall.

Answer 1

Double-stranded circular extrachromosomal DNA elements such as F factors, ColE1, and R fall into the general category of plasmids.

Step-by-step explanation:

Double-stranded circular extrachromosomal DNA elements such as F factors, ColE1, and R fall into the general category of plasmids.

Plasmids are small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules that are not part of the bacterial chromosome. They are found in prokaryotic cells, including bacteria, and can carry genes that confer advantageous traits such as antibiotic resistance.

Plasmids range in size from 1 kilobase to 200 kilobases and can contain genes coding for enzymes or other beneficial functions.