Final answer:
Bacteriophages can transfer genetic material between bacteria through transduction, allowing recipient bacteria to acquire new genes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacterial cells and can transfer genetic material between bacteria in a process known as transduction. In the specific case mentioned, the phages crossed the filter and infected bacterial cells. Some phages occasionally packaged pieces of the infected bacterial chromosome and transferred them to other bacteria, providing the recipient bacteria with the genes needed to grow in minimal media.