Final answer:
Buffering is the term used when items are placed in a dedicated area in RAM for temporary storage to be retrieved when needed, much like the concept of short-term memory in cognitive processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
When items are placed in an area in RAM designed to hold input and output so they can be retrieved when needed, it is called buffering.Similar to a computer where we encode, store, and retrieve information, our brain functions in a comparable way. In the context of computers, RAM, which stands for Random Access Memory, temporarily holds data for processing. A specific area within RAM known as a buffer is used to store data temporarily to accommodate timing differences between input/output devices and the CPU.
This process enables smoother data processing and manages asynchronous data transfers, ensuring that the CPU always has data to process without waiting for the input/output devices to catch up. This is comparable to short-term memory in the human cognitive process, where information is held briefly before either being discarded or transferred to long-term memory.The area in RAM designed to hold input and output so they can be retrieved when needed is called short-term memory (STM).STM is a temporary storage system that processes incoming sensory memory and takes information from sensory memory. It is a component of working memory. STM holds information for a short period of time, typically 15 to 30 seconds, before it is either transferred to long-term memory or discarded.