Final answer:
The form in which data is stored inside a computer, using the binary system of 0's and 1's, is known as digital data. This binary code is manipulated through digital signals in electronic devices and stored on media such as hard disk drives. The advancement of digital technology was greatly accelerated by the invention of integrated circuits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Data is stored inside of a computer in the form of 0's and 1's. This binary format is the foundation for digital data storage and transmission in devices such as computers, cell phones, and televisions. Each digit in this binary system is called a bit, which is the smallest unit of data in computing. An understanding of digital data is crucial in fields related to computers and technology, as it is the basic language in which computers process, store, and transmit information.
Modern electronic devices use digital signals alongside diodes and transistors to manipulate this data. Information is often stored magnetically on devices like hard disk drives, where tiny magnetic domains represent the 0's and 1's. The digital format allows for effective use of computer algorithms to compress data, rendering the storage and transmission processes much more efficient and reliable compared to analog signals. Pioneering devices like the invention of the integrated circuit (IC) propelled the advancement of digital technology, enabling the handling of vast amounts of data and sparking a transformative era in computing.