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A cytology sample contains evidence of yeast cells, squamous epithelial cells, and Malessezia. Which is the most likely source of this sample?

1) Abdomen
2) Nose
3) Vagina
4) Ears

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

The cytology sample containing yeast cells, squamous epithelial cells, and Malassezia is most likely sourced from the vagina, suggesting a likely diagnosis of candidiasis which is treatable with antifungal medications.

Step-by-step explanation:

The presence of yeast cells, squamous epithelial cells, and Malassezia points to the vagina as the most likely source of the cytology sample. Squamous epithelial cells are commonly found in the vaginal lining, and an overgrowth of yeast cells can indicate a condition known as candidiasis, which is a common yeast infection. Malassezia is a genus of fungi that is associated with the skin, but it is typically not involved in vaginal infections. However, its presence might be incidental or due to a secondary condition. Combining this information and comparing with other options such as the abdomen, nose, and ears, the vagina remains the most consistent source when considering typical microbial flora and related infections.

Treatments for candidiasis typically involve antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or topical antifungal creams. This is based on the information from the clinical focus box mentioning Nadia's candidiasis diagnosis.

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