Question

______ occurs with metabolic diseases involving increased lipid or impaired carbohydrate metabolism?

1) Hyperbilirubinemia
2) Glucosuria
3) Hematuria
4) Ketonuria

Answer 1

Ketonuria is the condition associated with metabolic diseases like diabetes mellitus that involves increased lipid metabolism or impaired carbohydrate metabolism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition that occurs with metabolic diseases involving increased lipid metabolism or impaired carbohydrate metabolism is ketonuria. In metabolic conditions such as diabetes mellitus, there is an overproduction of ketone bodies because the cells cannot effectively utilize glucose for energy production. This leads to the accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood, a state known as ketonemia, and their subsequent excretion in the urine, a condition called ketonuria. Ketoacidosis is a related condition where there is both a high level of ketone bodies in the blood and their presence in the urine, often associated with diabetes, which can cause the pH of the plasma to lower. Therefore, the correct answer is (4) Ketonuria.