Final answer:
Decreased liver protein synthesis leads to lower levels of albumin and blood clotting factors in the bloodstream due to the liver's pivotal role in producing these proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
Decreased liver protein synthesis would cause the amount of albumin and blood clotting factors in the blood to be decreased. The liver synthesizes numerous proteins, including albumin, which is the most abundant protein in the blood and is responsible for transporting fatty acids and steroid hormones. Besides, it synthesizes blood clotting factors necessary for proper coagulation. In cases of liver dysfunction, such as cirrhosis, the ability of the liver to produce these proteins is impaired, leading to reduced levels in the bloodstream.
Conditions like malnutrition, liver cirrhosis, and acute liver damage can affect liver function and subsequently lead to a decrease in the synthesis of essential proteins. It is important to note that enzymes related to liver function, like alkaline phosphatase (ALP), raised levels indicate issues such as bile duct obstruction, intrahepatic cholestasis, or infiltrative diseases of the liver.