Final answer:
The Braden Scale assesses six categories (sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, friction and shear) to predict pressure ulcer risk, with lower scores indicating higher risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Braden Scale is a tool used in medicine for predicting the risk of developing pressure ulcers (also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers). The scale assesses six categories of risk factors:
- Sensory Perception
- Moisture
- Activity
- Mobility
- Nutrition
- Friction and Shear
Each category is scored based on the patient's condition, and the total score determines the individual's risk level, with lower scores indicating higher risk. This tool is essential in a healthcare setting to ensure patients who are at risk are given the appropriate care to prevent pressure ulcers.