Final answer:
The Braden scale evaluates the risk factors that may lead to skin breakdown, particularly in assessing the risk of pressure ulcers in patients. So, the correct answer is option 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Braden scale is a tool that evaluates the risk factors that place a patient at risk for skin breakdown. This scale assesses six areas, including sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction and shear. Each category is scored, and the total score determines the patient's level of risk for developing pressure ulcers.
The Braden scale does not directly evaluate skin integrity at bony prominences or wounds, the amount of reposition that the patient can tolerate, or the factors that place the patient at risk for poor healing; rather, it is focused on assessing the risk before these conditions can occur.