Final answer:
The verb 'traduce' means to smear or besmirch someone or something.
Step-by-step explanation:
The meaning of the verb 'traduce' is to smear or to besmirch. It refers to the act of speaking or writing negatively about someone or something, often with the intention of damaging their reputation or credibility.
For example, if someone spreads false rumors about a politician to harm their public image, they are engaging in traducing.
In the given options, the correct choice would be '1) To smear' or '2) To besmirch'.