Final Answer:
In the person-environment interaction formula, B represents 2) Environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The person-environment interaction formula, often expressed as P = f (B, E), represents the dynamic relationship between a person (P), the environment (E), and the behavior (B) exhibited by the individual. In this formula, B refers to the environment, making option 2) "Environment" the correct choice. The equation underscores the intricate interplay between an individual and their surroundings, emphasizing the influence of environmental factors on one's behavior.
The person-environment interaction formula serves as a fundamental concept in various fields such as psychology, sociology, and human ecology. It recognizes that behavior is not solely determined by individual characteristics but is profoundly shaped by the context in which it occurs.
The subscript notation, where B represents the environment, signifies the specific role that external factors play in influencing and shaping behavior. This perspective aligns with the ecological systems theory, which highlights the importance of considering multiple layers of influence, from immediate surroundings to broader social and cultural contexts.
By understanding that B corresponds to the environment in the person-environment interaction formula, professionals in diverse disciplines gain insights into the nuanced ways in which external factors impact human behavior. This recognition is crucial in fields like counseling, urban planning, and organizational psychology, where acknowledging the significance of the environment helps in developing interventions and strategies that foster positive and adaptive behaviors in individuals.