Final answer:
Beatitude means bliss, signifying supreme happiness. 'Buddha' means 'The Awakened One,' referring to one who is fully enlightened. Buddhism's path to liberation involves following the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path towards nirvana, a state of complete peace.
Step-by-step explanation:
The meaning of the word 'beatitude' is bliss, which corresponds to option 1 in the choices provided. It is a state of utmost happiness and blessedness.
The word 'Buddha' means 'The Awakened One,' which is answer D. This refers to an individual who has attained full enlightenment and sees the nature of reality without the obstruction of ignorance or illusion.
Within Buddhism, suffering and the path to liberation are central concepts. The Four Noble Truths are a foundational element, showing the way to liberate oneself from the cycle of suffering by following the Eightfold Path leading to nirvana.
Nirvana is the state of ultimate peace and enlightenment in which all desire is extinguished and there is no longer a separate sense of self.