Final answer:
The current ratio for 2016 is 1.53.
Step-by-step explanation:
The current ratio is a financial ratio that measures a company's ability to pay off its short-term liabilities using its short-term assets. It is calculated by dividing the company's current assets by its current liabilities. In this case, the current assets for 2016 are the sum of cash, short-term investments, net accounts receivable, and merchandise inventory, which equals $157,000 + $43,000 + $50,000 + $56,000 = $306,000. The current liabilities for 2016 are the sum of accounts payable, salaries payable, and the long-term note payable, which equals $124,000 + $20,000 + $56,000 = $200,000.
The current ratio for 2016 is then calculated as follows:
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Ratio = $306,000 / $200,000
Current Ratio = 1.53 (rounded to two decimal places).