Final answer:
Credulity means a tendency to believe too readily without sufficient evidence, closest to 'credence' in the given options. It contrasts with skepticism, which demands evidence and caution before forming beliefs. Option 3 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The meaning of the word 'credulity' is a readiness or willingness to believe or trust too readily, especially without proper or adequate evidence. This term reflects a lack of skepticism or questioning and contrasts with approaches that advocate for caution, critique, and evidence before forming beliefs.
In the options provided, 'credence' is the closest in meaning, as it refers to belief or acceptance, particularly in the absence of empirical evidence. On the other hand, skepticism promotes a cautious approach before determining what to believe, with a focus on evidence-based justification.