Final answer:
2) consecrate. The meaning of the verb 'hallow' is to consecrate and make something sacred. Priests or holy figures may perform a consecration ceremony to bless buildings or grounds. Desecration is the deliberate act of destroying or disrespecting a holy or sacred site.
Step-by-step explanation:
The meaning of the verb 'hallow' is to consecrate. It refers to the act of making something sacred or holy, typically through a religious or ceremonial process. When a location is hallowed, it becomes a place for worship and sacred activities.
In the context of religion, priests or other holy figures may perform a consecration ceremony to bless buildings or grounds and make them sacred. This can involve rituals, prayers, and the invocation of divine powers.
The opposite of hallowing or consecrating is desecration. Desecration refers to the deliberate act of destroying or disrespecting a holy or sacred site. This can be done by vandals, rival religious groups, or individuals seeking to disrupt or undermine religious practices.