Final answer:
The risk of relapse for bipolar patients after discontinuing lithium is significant. Lithium is crucial for stabilizing mood in bipolar disorder, and stopping it can have consequences on the individual's mental health and cognitive functioning, potentially affecting their academic performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
For bipolar patients, the risk of relapse after discontinuing lithium is significant. Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, which helps to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes and, to a lesser extent, depressive episodes.
Stopping lithium treatment can lead to a relapse of symptoms, and the risk of this happening can vary depending on the individual, their treatment history, and whether they are following other treatment plans.
After a bipolar episode, cognitive function may be affected, and this can contribute to struggles in academic environments such as school. Sustained medical support and treatment adherence are critical in managing bipolar disorder and maintaining stability.