Final answer:
Increased soy production, coupled with poor farming practices, leads to land degradation, nutrient-poor soils, increased soil salinity, and possible desertification due to soil erosion and other forms of soil depletion.
Step-by-step explanation:
An increase in soy production coupled with poor farming practices associated with substantial erosion would most likely lead to severe land degradation, including nutrient-poor soils, increased soil salinity, and potentially desertification. This outcome occurs due to crucial factors such as the loss of organic matter within the soil, disruption of natural nutrient cycles, soil erosion from over-farming, and salinization from inadequate irrigation practices. The excessive use of agricultural land for soy production without sustainable practices can exacerbate these issues, reducing the land's future productivity and causing environmental damage.
Historical examples, such as the conditions faced by Southern sharecroppers in the late 1800s, show how intensive cultivation can strip the land of its nutrients, leading to soil erosion and ultimately a decline in soil fertility. The immediate impact of modern farming techniques, like those introduced during the Green Revolution, can boost food production but may also have long-term detrimental effects on the soil