Final answer:
Psychoanalysis is an example of psychotherapy, a mental health treatment developed by Sigmund Freud. It uses in-depth interviews to explore the unconscious mind and aims to bring its contents to conscious awareness to help resolve psychological distress. The correct option is (A).
Step-by-step explanation:
Psychoanalysis is an example of psychotherapy, which is a form of mental health treatment. This approach was developed by Sigmund Freud and involves in-depth interviews and conversations between a therapist and a client to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings that may be influencing behavior.
This method aims to bring these unconscious elements to conscious awareness, thereby helping to alleviate psychological distress. Freud's psychoanalysis is one of many strategies available to clinical psychologists, alongside others such as cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Sigmund Freud's approach to developing his theory of human personality, involving conducting extended in-depth interviews with a few clients, is known as a case study.