Final answer:
The statement is true; hypoglycemia can cause symptoms such as extreme weakness and profuse sweating due to the brain's critical need for glucose as its energy source.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "The hypoglycemic victim appears extremely weak and has profuse sweating" is true. Hypoglycemia occurs when the blood glucose level falls below the normal range.
Symptoms of hypoglycemia include profuse sweating, weakness, tremors, fainting, and in severe cases, coma and death. This condition is particularly dangerous because the brain relies exclusively on glucose for energy, and inadequate glucose supply can have severe neurological consequences.
Furthermore, conditions like hyperinsulinism, which is an excessive production of insulin often due to tumors in the pancreas, can lead to hypoglycemia. Other scenarios such as post-exercise conditions in athletes can cause relative hypoglycemia, and during insulin therapy for diabetes mellitus, inappropriate dosing can lead to severe hypoglycemia necessitating a reduction in insulin dosage.