Final answer:
A task operating in a separate thread in the background, without needing synchronization with other threads, is commonly referred to as a background task or daemon task. These tasks are asynchronous and do not interfere with the main program flow.
Step-by-step explanation:
A background process is a computer process that runs behind the scenes (i.e., in the background) and without user intervention. Typical tasks for these processes include logging, system monitoring, scheduling, and user notification. On a Windows system, a background process is either a computer program that does not create a user interface, or a Windows service. The former are started just as any other program is started, e.g., via Start menu. Windows services, on the other hand, are started by Service Control Manager. In Windows Vista and later, they are run in a separate session
A task that runs in a separate thread in the background and does not need to be synchronized with other threads is called a background task or daemon task. These tasks typically operate asynchronously, meaning they are designed to perform operations without interfering with the main execution flow of a program. Background tasks are useful for performing operations such as checking for updates, performing automatic saves, or handling routine maintenance without requiring user interaction or synchronization with the user interface thread.