Final answer:
Johannes Brahms modeled his over 200 Lieder after Franz Schubert, esteemed for his artful German songs. As a major figure in the Romantic era, Brahms was influenced by Schubert's melodic and emotional style, which resonated with the Romantic movement's ethos.
Step-by-step explanation:
The composer who was Johannes Brahms's model for his over 200 Lieder was Franz Schubert. Brahms was one of the dominant figures of the Romantic era of classical music, a period that produced a wealth of enduring composers. Schubert, particularly noted for his Lieder (German art songs for voice and piano), was highly influential to Brahms who admired Schubert's melodic genius and his ability to express profound emotion through music. Both were part of the rich tapestry of the Romantic movement, in which composers like Tchaikovsky, Schumann, and Chopin created some of their most powerful works.
Whereas composers like Berlioz, Strauss, and Wagner were known for their more progressive and challenging music, Brahms's work was firmly rooted in the Romantic tradition, albeit with his own distinctive touches. His Lieder reflect a blend of emotional depth and structural complexity, drawing on both Schubert's pioneering songs and the broader Romantic ethos. Schubert's influence on Brahms's Lieder is a testament to the lasting impact of one generation of composers on the next.